The Difference Between Chemotherapy and Radiation
What is Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is used to slow or stop the growth of cancer so that it doesn’t spread through other areas of the body. Often, this is the first plan of action in a cancer treatment plan and may include cytotoxic, anti-cancer drugs (that kill tumor cells); this could be a combination of drugs depending on what you and your doctor decide.
What is Radiation?
Radiation uses intense energy waves (x-rays or subatomic particles) to treat a variety of cancers. This process works to target rapidly growing cells and tissues. Radiation is also prescribed to help shrink a tumor before surgery or combined with chemotherapy as part of a cancer treatment plan.
How Chemotherapy and Radiation are the Same
Both are widely non-treatment methods for a variety of cancers. Both treatments kill not only cancer cells but some healthy cells as well. Since healthy cells are also attacked, the side effects of both cancer treatment methods are generally similar but still will vary by person. Some common side effects you may experience with both treatments include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Hair loss
- A weakened immune system
- Skin issues such as sores, dryness, and painful blisters
If you are undergoing both treatment options at the same time, side effects may worsen.
When They Might be Used Together
Depending on your personalized treatment plan, your oncologist might suggest using both chemotherapy and radiation, but this will all be based on your diagnosis, cancer type, stage, and past treatment history.
The Latest Cancer Treatment Options in New York.
Cancer treatment is forever evolving, and here at New York Cancer and Blood Specialist, we are constantly working to find the latest treatment options available. Through research studies and constant education, we are proud to provide state-of-the-art treatment. Let’s conquer cancer together!